The word ‘Kemenche’ is derived from the Persian word, Kamanchech, which means ‘small bow.’ Unlike the Western classical violin, the Kemenche is not played under the chin. In fact, since the middle of the nineteenth century, the Kemenche has become the main bowed instrument of Ottoman classical music. The instrument includes three strings and is one of the most commonly played folk instruments in Turkey. The Kemenche is a bowed instru ment, sometimes referred to as the ‘Black Sea fiddle,’ due to is common use found in the Black Sea area. Today, it is found across traditional music, to classical music, and even to modern pop music. The Ud first gained prominence in Turkish music around the second half of the nineteenth century, resulting in the instrument becoming the most popular and recognizable in all genres across the country. It is one of the oldest stringed instruments, having thought to arrive in Egypt around 1320 BC. It has a rather large body and a short neck in comparison to the Baglama. The Ud is another instrument belonging to the lute family and is widely seen across the Middle East in countries including Morocco, Algeria, Syria, and Iran. To hear this beautiful instrument come to life you should check out some of the most famous Baglama players Aşık Veysel, Erkan Oğur, and Neşet Ertaş. The instrument has seven strings which are then divided into courses of two, two, and three. The use of different woods enhances the amazing tone of this unique instrument. There are a variety of woods used to make the Baglama, including juniper, spruce wood, or walnut for the Tekne, spruce wood for the soundboard and beech or juniper for the Sap. The Baglama is built with three main parts, the Tekne (the large back shaped like a bowl), the Gogus (the instrument’s soundboard), and the Sap (the neck of the instrument). As the Baglama can be tuned in a variety of different ways, this makes it such an interesting instrument for a variety of Turkish styles, both within traditional and popular music. It can even be heard on many modern popular music songs today. The Baglama is one of the core instruments found in Turkey’s folk ensembles and orchestras. It is one of the Turkish String instruments belonging to the lute family. The Turkish Baglama is one of the most commonly played instruments in Turkey. These levers can then be used to control the tension of each of the strings, thus affecting the pitch. The newer models of the Kanun feature small brass levers to the left of the instrument, close to the pegbox. Turkish short neck Baglama The Kanun holds an important place in Turkish music and is found in most folk ensembles. Although not all 72 pitches are available on each instrument, each Kanun is unique to accommodate the particular musician’s modulation and transposition needs. Turkish Kanun’s feature 72 equal divisions of the octave pitch resolution, a much larger range than Kanun’s from Armenia or the Arabic world. Kanun is derived from the Arabic word, Qanun, meaning a ‘rule’ or ‘law.’ The Kanun is immensely popular within traditional and classical music and is based on Maqamats. The Kanun is a very popular instrument that is played widely across the Middle East, North Africa, and Central Asia. If you have ever visited Turkey, you will for sure have seen at least one of these instruments played by musicians on the street or in local cafes. The diversity within Turkey’s rich musical heritage has meant that the country is home to a variety of unique instruments. How much do you know about Turkey’s traditional musical instruments? Turkey is a country with a long history of traditional music, much loved by many across the Middle East.
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